Apache Commons fileUpload实现文件上传之一

需要两个jar包：

commons-fileupload.jar

Commons IO的jar包（本文使用commons-io-2.4.jar）

利用Servlet来实现文件上传。

package web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
/**
 * Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String uploadPath = "D:\\temp"; // 上传文件的目录
    private String tempPath = "d:\\temp\\buffer\\"; // 临时文件目录
    File tempPathFile;

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
           throws IOException, ServletException {
       try {
           // Create a factory for disk-based file items
           DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

           // Set factory constraints
           factory.setSizeThreshold(4096); // 设置缓冲区大小，这里是4kb
           factory.setRepository(tempPathFile);// 设置缓冲区目录

           // Create a new file upload handler
           ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

           // Set overall request size constraint
           upload.setSizeMax(4194304); // 设置最大文件尺寸，这里是4MB

           List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);// 得到所有的文件
           Iterator<FileItem> i = items.iterator();
           while (i.hasNext()) {
              FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();
              String fileName = fi.getName();
              if (fileName != null) {
                  File fullFile = new File(fi.getName());
                  File savedFile = new File(uploadPath, fullFile.getName());
                  fi.write(savedFile);
              }
           }
           System.out.print("upload succeed");
       } catch (Exception e) {
           // 可以跳转出错页面
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
    }

    public void init() throws ServletException {
       File uploadFile = new File(uploadPath);
       if (!uploadFile.exists()) {
           uploadFile.mkdirs();
       }
       File tempPathFile = new File(tempPath);
        if (!tempPathFile.exists()) {
           tempPathFile.mkdirs();
       }
    }
}

jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
    <title>File upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- // action="fileupload"对应web.xml中<servlet-mapping>中<url-pattern>的设置. -->
    <form name="myform" action="UploadServlet" method="post"
       enctype="multipart/form-data">
       File:<br>
       <input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
       <br>
       <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Commit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

这样就能简单实现一个文件上传功能了，当然这是最最最基本的，继续研究中。