通过前一篇<死磕Spring AOP系列1：编程式实现AOP>，学习了Spring对代理的底层支持，认识了ProxyFactory对象，及从类设计层面认识了PointCut&Advisor&Advice&Interceptor，还认识了AdvisorChainFactory对象，知道了底层Advisor的底层链式结构。但是，上篇我们仅仅是通过Spring编程式实现的"AOP"效果，这种方式，实际开发时，如果这样用就太LOW了。今天，主要认识一个生成代理相关的BeanPostProcessor,它是一个相对比较简单的和代理相关的BeanPostProcessor之一，对研究Spring 容器生成代理对象逻辑，容易上手，达到深入浅出的目的。
本篇文章的主要内容
- 使用BeanNameAutoProxyCreator，做一个简单的代码演示
- 剖析BeanNameAutoProxyCreator设计
- 理解InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
- 分析一些关键点方法
1.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator实现“AOP”效果
代码片段
/**
*模拟业务接口
*/
public interface UserService {
public void updateUser();
}
/**
*模拟具体业务
*/
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Override
public void updateUser() {
System.out.println("$$$$$$执行业务逻辑$$$$$");
}
}
/**
* 模拟切面1
*/
public class SecurityInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
@Override
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("==========执行安全校验====================");
return methodInvocation.proceed();
}
}
/**
* 模拟切面2
*/
public class LoggerBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
@Override
public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("=======保存更新日志=========");
}
}
XML(proxy_test.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd"> <beans> <bean class="org.springaop.chap01.UserServiceImpl" id="userService"></bean> <bean class="org.springaop.chap01.LoggerBeforeAdvice" id="loggerBeforeAdvice"></bean> <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"> <property name="beanNames"> <list> <value>userService</value> </list> </property> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>loggerBeforeAdvice</value> </list> </property> </bean> </beans>
Main
public class ContextMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("org/springaop/chap02/proxy_test.xml");
UserService userService =(UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");
userService.updateUser();
}
}
=======保存更新日志=========
$$$$$$执行业务逻辑$$$$$
代码很简单，不需要解释。
2.剖析BeanNameAutoProxyCreator设计
类层次结构图
下面，简单概要描述下每个接口的作用
| 类&接口 | 作用 |
| Ordered | 定义顺序的，影响Processor的执行顺序，默认为“LOWEST_PRECEDENCE”，可以自己指定 |
| Aware*类 | 感知接口，与Spring容器沟通的手段 |
| *BeanPostProcessor | 影响spring Bean的生命周期，在对应生命周期中调用，是生成代理对象的入口 |
| AopInfrastructureBean | 表示该类是Spring AOP支持对象，仅仅是个标识 |
| ProxyConfig | 是一个类，保存了代理配置元信息，影响代理生成行为 |
类图
结合上一篇死磕Spring AOP系列1：编程式实现AOP的讲解，我们知道了Spring生成代理时，需要2个重要的信息，一个是源对象targetSource,一个是Advisor列表。
抛出2个假设问题
- Spring应该是从Spring容器中，根据咱们声明的beanNames属性，当成源对象，然后代理包装。
- Advisor列表，也是从Spring容器中获取，和interceptorNames相关。
3.剖析BeanNameAutoProxyCreator实现
3.1Spring怎么完成BeanName的匹配的。
/**
*1.通过分析注释，我们知道了beanNames 支持模糊匹配，比如"*", e.g. "myBean,tx*"。
*2.支持FactoryBean(包含 factory-bean prefix "&": 比如： "&myFactoryBean".
*
*/
public void setBeanNames(String[] beanNames) {
Assert.notEmpty(beanNames, "‘beanNames‘ must not be empty");
this.beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(beanNames.length);
for (String mappedName : beanNames) {
this.beanNames.add(StringUtils.trimWhitespace(mappedName));
}
}
beanNames是如何被使用的呢
public abstract class AbstractAutoProxyCreator extends ProxyConfig
implements SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor, BeanClassLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware,
Ordered, AopInfrastructureBean {
//抽象方法，不同的AbstractAutoProxyCreator 实现类，根据策略分别实现。
//提供实现:AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator OR BeanNameAutoProxyCreator
// 被BeanPostProcessor 生命周期回调方法中调用
protected abstract Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(
Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, TargetSource customTargetSource) throws BeansException;
}
protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(Class beanClass, String beanName, TargetSource targetSource) {
if (this.beanNames != null) {
//循环遍历beanNames
for (String mappedName : this.beanNames) {
if (FactoryBean.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass)) {
if (!mappedName.startsWith(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX)) {
continue;
}
mappedName = mappedName.substring(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX.length());
}
//逐个匹配
if (isMatch(beanName, mappedName)) {
return PROXY_WITHOUT_ADDITIONAL_INTERCEPTORS;
}
BeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (beanFactory != null) {
String[] aliases = beanFactory.getAliases(beanName);
//匹配aliases
for (String alias : aliases) {
if (isMatch(alias, mappedName)) {
return PROXY_WITHOUT_ADDITIONAL_INTERCEPTORS;
}
}
}
}
}
return DO_NOT_PROXY;
}
//
protected boolean isMatch(String beanName, String mappedName) {
return PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(mappedName, beanName);
}
3.2Advisor列表初始化
//1
public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
...
// Create proxy here if we have a custom TargetSource.
// Suppresses unnecessary default instantiation of the target bean:
// The TargetSource will handle target instances in a custom fashion.
if (beanName != null) {
TargetSource targetSource = getCustomTargetSource(beanClass, beanName);
if (targetSource != null) {
this.targetSourcedBeans.put(beanName, Boolean.TRUE);
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(beanClass, beanName, targetSource);
Object proxy = createProxy(beanClass, beanName, specificInterceptors, targetSource);
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
}
return null;
}
//2
protected Object createProxy(
Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
...
Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
proxyFactory.addAdvisor(advisor);
}
...
return proxyFactory.getProxy(this.proxyClassLoader);
}
//3
protected Advisor[] buildAdvisors(String beanName, Object[] specificInterceptors) {
// Handle prototypes correctly...
Advisor[] commonInterceptors = resolveInterceptorNames();
List<Object> allInterceptors = new ArrayList<Object>();
if (specificInterceptors != null) {
allInterceptors.addAll(Arrays.asList(specificInterceptors));
if (commonInterceptors != null) {
if (this.applyCommonInterceptorsFirst) {//分支
allInterceptors.addAll(0, Arrays.asList(commonInterceptors));
}
else {
allInterceptors.addAll(Arrays.asList(commonInterceptors));
}
}
}
Advisor[] advisors = new Advisor[allInterceptors.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < allInterceptors.size(); i++) {
advisors[i] = this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(allInterceptors.get(i));
}
return advisors;
}
//4
//完成到interceptorNames到Advisor的转换
private Advisor[] resolveInterceptorNames() {
ConfigurableBeanFactory cbf = (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) ?
(ConfigurableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory : null;
List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<Advisor>();
for (String beanName : this.interceptorNames) {
if (cbf == null || !cbf.isCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
Object next = this.beanFactory.getBean(beanName);
advisors.add(this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(next));
}
}
return advisors.toArray(new Advisor[advisors.size()]);
}
需要提的是advisorAdapterRegistry，看图说话，Spring抽象了一层将advisor和interceptor很好的做了分离，各得其所。
死磕到这儿，应该明白了Spring容器是如何完成如何完成代理工作的，应该非常清楚了。还有一个问题需要解决，Spring容器的生成代理的入口在那儿？。如果对SpringIOC底层机制和Spring 对象生命周期非常熟悉的话，非常自然的联想到BeanPostProcessor.
4.BeanPostProcessor回顾
理解BeanPostProcessor，最要结合bean的生命周期一同观看
通过对比，我们可以知道在spring bean的构造过程中，spring容器会调用对应的BeanPostProcessor。一般调用时机包括：初始化，实例化等。
那么接下来，咱们就继续剖析BeanNameAutoProxyCreator，只不过要把它当成一个普通的BeanPostProcessor。
//没有逻辑,不需要关注
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
return bean;
}
/**
* Create a proxy with the configured interceptors if the bean is
* identified as one to proxy by the subclass.
* @see #getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean
* 通过注释，我们可以知道创建代理，就在这儿。生成入口已经找到了
*/
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if (bean != null) {
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
if (!this.earlyProxyReferences.containsKey(cacheKey)) {
return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
}
}
return bean;
}
/**
* 包装，完成代理对象生成
*/
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
if (beanName != null && this.targetSourcedBeans.containsKey(beanName)) {
return bean;
}
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
return bean;
}
if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
// Create proxy if we have advice.
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
Object proxy = createProxy(bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
总结：虽然BeanNameAutoProxyCreator是个很简单的BeanPostProcessor,功能LOW的很少有人问津，但对我们研究Spring AOP容器的底层实现非常有必要，麻雀虽小五脏俱全。通过分析，我们可以关注几个概念。1.Interceptors，Advisor,advisorAdapterRegistry。其实PointCut对象，如果你DUBUG的时候，也能看到，只不过咱们没有讲。因为咱们没有配置，但Spring已经给我们默认生成了一个：TruePointcut。
到了这里，Spring AOP 基本流程也串的差不多了，但总有些遗憾。Spring非常强大的表达式支持没有看到，自动检索Bean没有看到，强大快捷的配置没有看到。现在看不到不要紧，以后随着死磕Spring AOP的深入，会看到的。
时间： 2024-04-24 23:56:05