利用数组制作的简单推箱子游戏
代码及简要分析如下：
1 //推箱子小游戏
2 //定义一个三维数组存放地图，三维数组由单独的二维数组组成，本游戏中只有三个地图
3 int[][,] a = new int[3][,];
4 //用二维数组创建地图，0是空位，1是墙，2是人，3是箱子，4是终点
5 int[,] b0 = new int[10, 10]{
6 {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},
7 {1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1},
8 {1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1},
9 {1,0,3,0,1,0,1,0,0,1},
10 {1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1},
11 {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
12 {1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1},
13 {1,2,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1},
14 {1,0,0,1,0,4,0,0,0,1},
15 {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}};
16 int[,] b1 = new int[10, 10]{
17 {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},
18 {1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1},
19 {1,0,3,0,1,0,1,3,0,1},
20 {1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1},
21 {1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1},
22 {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
23 {1,0,0,1,4,0,0,0,0,1},
24 {1,2,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1},
25 {1,0,0,1,0,4,0,0,0,1},
26 {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}};
27 int[,] b2 = new int[10, 10]{
28 {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},
29 {1,0,4,1,0,0,0,0,0,1},
30 {1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,4,1},
31 {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,1},
32 {1,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,1},
33 {1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
34 {1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1},
35 {1,0,3,0,1,0,3,0,0,1},
36 {1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1},
37 {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}};
38 a[0] = b0;
39 a[1] = b1;
40 a[2] = b2;
41
42
43 for (int z = 0; z < 3; z++) //如果增加地图，需修改判断条件
44 {//for1
45 Console.Clear();
46 Console.WriteLine("第{0}关！", z + 1); //清屏并显示第几关
47
48 ConsoleKeyInfo start = Console.ReadKey();
49 string st = start.Key.ToString().ToLower(); //以上两行为读取按键信息，转成字符串格式并小写
50 //游戏开始
51 if (st == "spacebar") //按空格键，游戏开始
52 {//if1
53 int[,] map = a[z]; //读取地图
54
55 //判断人的位置，i为行，j为列
56 int i = 0, j = 0;
57 for (int m = 0; m < 10; m++)
58 {
59 for (int n = 0; n < 10; n++)
60 {
61 if (map[m, n] == 2)
62 {
63 i = m;
64 j = n;
65 break;
66 }
67 }
68 }
69
70 //判断终点个数
71 int over = 0;
72 for (int m = 0; m < 10; m++)
73 {
74 for (int n = 0; n < 10; n++)
75 {
76 if (map[m, n] == 4)
77 {
78 over++;
79 }
80 }
81 }
82
83 //显示及操作
84 for (; true; )
85 {//for2
86 //输出显示
87 Console.Clear();
88 for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++)
89 {
90 for (int y = 0; y < 10; y++)
91 {
92 if (map[x, y] == 0)
93 {
94 Console.Write(" ");
95 }
96 else if (map[x, y] == 1)
97 {
98 Console.Write("■");
99 }
100 else if (map[x, y] == 2 || map[x, y] == 6)
101 {
102 Console.Write("♀");
103 }
104 else if (map[x, y] == 3 || map[x, y] == 7)
105 {
106 Console.Write("□");
107 }
108 else if (map[x, y] == 4)
109 {
110 Console.Write("※");
111 }
112 }
113 Console.Write("\n"); //换行
114 }
115
116 //判断有箱子的终点个数
117 int over1 = 0;
118 for (int m = 0; m < 10; m++)
119 {
120 for (int n = 0; n < 10; n++)
121 {
122 if (map[m, n] == 7)
123 {
124 over1++;
125 }
126 }
127 }
128
129 //判断是否所有终点有箱子
130 if (over1 == over)
131 {
132 Console.WriteLine("过关！");
133 break;
134 }
135
136 //操作部分
137 ConsoleKeyInfo K = Console.ReadKey();
138 string k = K.Key.ToString();
139 k = k.ToLower();
140 if (k == "uparrow") //判断人是否是向上
141 {
142 if (map[i - 1, j] == 0 || map[i - 1, j] == 4) //判断人上方是不是空位
143 {
144 map[i - 1, j] = map[i - 1, j] + 2;
145 map[i, j] = map[i, j] - 2;
146 i--; //人移动之后，改变其所在行数
147 }
148 else if ((map[i - 1, j] == 3 || map[i - 1, j] == 7) && map[i - 2, j] != 1) //人上方是箱子，判断箱子上方是否是空位
149 {
150 map[i - 2, j] = map[i - 2, j] + 3;
151 map[i - 1, j] = map[i - 1, j] - 3 + 2;
152 map[i, j] = map[i, j] - 2;
153 i--; //人移动之后，改变其所在行数
154 }
155 else //如果人移动，输出提示音
156 Console.Write("\a");
157 }
158 else if (k == "downarrow")
159 {
160 if (map[i + 1, j] == 0 || map[i + 1, j] == 4) //判断人下方是不是空位
161 {
162 map[i + 1, j] = map[i + 1, j] + 2;
163 map[i, j] = map[i, j] - 2;
164 i++; //人移动之后，改变其所在行数
165 }
166 else if ((map[i + 1, j] == 3 || map[i + 1, j] == 7) && map[i + 2, j] != 1) //人下方是箱子，判断箱子下方是否是空位
167 {
168 map[i + 2, j] = map[i + 2, j] + 3;
169 map[i + 1, j] = map[i + 1, j] - 3 + 2;
170 map[i, j] = map[i, j] - 2;
171 i++; //人移动之后，改变其所在行数
172 }
173 else //如果人移动，输出提示音
174 Console.Write("\a");
175 }
176 else if (k == "leftarrow")
177 {
178 if (map[i, j - 1] == 0 || map[i, j - 1] == 4) //判断人左方是不是空位
179 {
180 map[i, j - 1] = map[i, j - 1] + 2;
181 map[i, j] = map[i, j] - 2;
182 j--; //人移动之后，改变其所在列数
183 }
184 else if ((map[i, j - 1] == 3 || map[i, j - 1] == 7) && map[i, j - 2] != 1) //人左方是箱子，判断箱子左方是否是空位
185 {
186 map[i, j - 2] = map[i, j - 2] + 3;
187 map[i, j - 1] = map[i, j - 1] - 3 + 2;
188 map[i, j] = map[i, j] - 2;
189 j--; //人移动之后，改变其所在列数
190 }
191 else //如果人移动，输出提示音
192 Console.Write("\a");
193 }
194 else if (k == "rightarrow")
195 {
196 if (map[i, j + 1] == 0 || map[i, j + 1] == 4) //判断人右方是不是空位
197 {
198 map[i, j + 1] = map[i, j + 1] + 2;
199 map[i, j] = map[i, j] - 2;
200 j++; //人移动之后，改变其所在列数
201 }
202 else if ((map[i, j + 1] == 3 || map[i, j + 1] == 7) && map[i, j + 2] != 1) //人右方是箱子，判断箱子右方是否是空位
203 {
204 map[i, j + 2] = map[i, j + 2] + 3;
205 map[i, j + 1] = map[i, j + 1] - 3 + 2;
206 map[i, j] = map[i, j] - 2;
207 j++; //人移动之后，改变其所在列数
208 }
209 else //如果人移动，输出提示音
210 Console.Write("\a");
211 }
212 else if (k == "b") //按“B”键，重新开始
213 {
214 z--; //用来抵消for1的“z++”
215 break; //跳出for2循环
216 }
217 }//for2
218 }//if1
219 else if (st == "n") //按“N”键，进入下一关
220 {
221 continue; //for1进入下一次循环
222 }
223 else
224 Console.Write("\a");
225 }//for1
时间： 2024-03-29 15:16:32