Strom集群的安装配置
主机规划
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机器名 域名 |
IP地址 |
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storm-01 |
192.168.33.31 |
Storm(minbus)、zookeeper |
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storm-02 |
192.168.33.32 |
Storm(supervisor)、zookeeper |
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storm-03 |
192.168.33.33 |
storm(supervisor)、zookeeper |
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Storm-04 |
192.168.33.34 |
storm(supervisor) |
一、准备服务器
l 关闭防火墙
chkconfig iptables off && setenforce 0
l 创建用户
groupadd hadoop && useradd hadoop && usermod -a -G hadoop hadoop
l 创建工作目录并赋权
chmod 755 -R apps/
l 修改每台机器的域名
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[[email protected] ~]$ vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.33.31 storm01 zk01 192.168.33.32 storm02 zk02 192.168.33.33 storm03 zk03 192.168.33.34 storm04 |
l 使用hadoop登录
二、storm集群是依赖于zookeeper集群的，需要在zk01、zk02、zk03上安装集群
1. 先将zookeeper拷贝到zk01上，解压到/home/hadoop/apps下
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[[email protected] ~]$ tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.5.tar.gz -C apps/ |
然后可以删除刚才拷贝的的zookeeper了
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[[email protected] ~]$ rm -f zookeeper-3.4.5.tar.gz |
2. 进入到zookeeper的安装目录下：
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cd /home/hadoop/apps/zookeeper-3.4.5 |
删除zookeeper下的一些不必要的文件
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[[email protected] zookeeper-3.4.5]$ rm -rf *.xml *.txt docs src *.asc *.md5 *.sha1 |
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[[email protected] zookeeper-3.4.5]$ rm -rf dist-maven/ |
目前目录结构
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[[email protected] zookeeper-3.4.5]$ ll 总用量 1308 drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 1月 22 22:34 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 1月 22 22:34 conf drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 1月 22 22:34 contrib drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 1月 22 22:34 lib drwxr-xr-x. 5 hadoop hadoop 4096 1月 22 22:34 recipes -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1315806 11月 5 2012 zookeeper-3.4.5.jar |
3. 进入到conf下，修改配置文件
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[[email protected] zookeeper-3.4.5]$ cd conf/ |
将配置文件改名
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[[email protected] conf]$ mv zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg |
4. 编辑zoo.cfg
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[[email protected] conf]$ vi zoo.cfg # The number of milliseconds of each tick tickTime=2000 # The number of ticks that the initial # synchronization phase can take initLimit=10 # The number of ticks that can pass between # sending a request and getting an acknowledgement syncLimit=5 # the directory where the snapshot is stored. # do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just # example sakes. #存放数据的目录 dataDir=/home/hadoop/zkdata # the port at which the clients will connect clientPort=2181 # # Be sure to read the maintenance section of the # administrator guide before turning on autopurge. # # http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance # # The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir #autopurge.snapRetainCount=3 # Purge task interval in hours # Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature #autopurge.purgeInterval=1 server.1=storm01:2888:3888 server.2=storm02:2888:3888 server.3=storm03:2888:3888 |
5. 创建/home/hadoop/zkdata目录，并创建文件myid，写入节点id “1”
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[[email protected] ~]$ mkdir zkdata [[email protected] ~]$ echo 1 > zkdata/myid |
ll查看apps/目录
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[[email protected] apps]$ ll 总用量 8 drwxrwxr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 1月 22 23:37 apps drwxrwxr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 1月 22 23:38 zkdata |
6. 将apps/ zkdata/分别拷贝到storm02、storm03上
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[[email protected] ~]$ scp -r zkdata/ storm02:/home/hadoop/ [[email protected] ~]$ scp -r zkdata/ storm03:/home/hadoop/ |
7. 分别修改storm02、storm03上的/home/hadoop/zkdata/myid中的内容，分别为2,3
8. 将/home/hadoop/apps/zookeeper-3.4.5拷贝到storm02、storm03的/home/hadoop/apps下
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[[email protected] ~]$ scp -r /home/hadoop/apps/zookeeper-3.4.5/ storm02:/home/hadoop/apps/ [[email protected] ~]$ scp -r /home/hadoop/apps/zookeeper-3.4.5/ storm03:/home/hadoop/apps/ |
9. 启动三台机器上的zookeeper
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[[email protected] ~]$ cd apps/zookeeper-3.4.5/ [[email protected] zookeeper-3.4.5]$ bin/zkServer.sh start JMX enabled by default Using config: /home/hadoop/apps/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg Starting zookeeper ... STARTED |
查看zookeeper的状态
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[[email protected] zookeeper-3.4.5]$ bin/zkServer.sh status JMX enabled by default Using config: /home/hadoop/apps/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg Mode: follower |
或者查看进程
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[[email protected] zookeeper-3.4.5]$ jps 1599 Jps 1489 QuorumPeerMain |
能起来，能查看状态证明成功！
三、安装Storm
1. 用工具将storm安装包apache-storm-0.9.6.tar.gz上传到/home/hadoop下，确保用户是hadoop
2. 将storm的压缩包解压到 /home/hadoop/apps下，并且改名storm，并删掉原始的storm的压缩包。
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[[email protected] ~]$ mkdir apps/ [[email protected] ~]$ ll 总用量 19716 -rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 20183501 2月 3 10:14 apache-storm-0.9.5.tar.gz drwxrwxr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 2月 3 19:28 apps [[email protected] ~]$ chmod -R 755 apps/ [[email protected] ~]$ tar -zxvf apache-storm-0.9.6.tar.gz -C apps/ [[email protected] ~]$ ll 总用量 19716 -rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 20183501 2月 3 10:14 apache-storm-0.9.6.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 2月 3 19:30 apps [[email protected] ~]$ cd apps/ [[email protected] apps]$ ll 总用量 4 drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 2月 3 19:30 apache-storm-0.9.6 [[email protected] apps]$ mv apache-storm-0.9.6/ storm/ [[email protected] apps]$ ll 总用量 4 drwxrwxr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop 4096 2月 3 19:30 storm |
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[[email protected] apps]$ cd .. [[email protected] ~]$ ll 总用量 19716 -rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 20183501 2月 3 10:14 apache-storm-0.9.6.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 2月 3 19:31 apps [[email protected] ~]$ rm -rf apache-storm-0.9.6.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]$ ll 总用量 4 drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 2月 3 19:31 apps |
3. 进入到storm的安装目录下
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[[email protected] storm]$ pwd /home/hadoop/apps/storm [[email protected] storm]$ ll 总用量 124 drwxrwxr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 2月 3 19:30 bin -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 41732 5月 29 2015 CHANGELOG.md drwxrwxr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 2月 3 19:30 conf -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 538 5月 29 2015 DISCLAIMER drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 5月 29 2015 examples drwxrwxr-x. 5 hadoop hadoop 4096 2月 3 19:30 external drwxrwxr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 2月 3 19:30 lib -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 23004 5月 29 2015 LICENSE drwxrwxr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 2月 3 19:30 logback -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 981 5月 29 2015 NOTICE drwxrwxr-x. 6 hadoop hadoop 4096 2月 3 19:30 public -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 10987 5月 29 2015 README.markdown -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 6 5月 29 2015 RELEASE -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 3581 5月 29 2015 SECURITY.md |
4. 进入到storm的conf的配置文件目录，修改配置文件
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[[email protected] storm]$ cd conf [[email protected] conf]$ ll 总用量 8 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1128 5月 29 2015 storm_env.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1613 5月 29 2015 storm.yaml |
5. 先将strom.yaml文件改名，然后重新编辑strom.yaml
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[[email protected] conf]$ mv storm.yaml storm.yaml.bak [[email protected] conf]$ ll 总用量 8 -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1128 5月 29 2015 storm_env.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1613 5月 29 2015 storm.yaml.bak |
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[[email protected] conf]$ vi storm.yaml "storm.yaml" [New File] storm.zookeeper.servers: - "zk01" - "zk02" - "zk03" #指定storm集群中的minbus节点所在的服务器 nimbus.host: "storm01" #指定minbus启动JVM最大可用内存大小 nimbus.childopts: "-Xmx1024m" #指定supervisor启动JVM最大可用内存大小 supervisor.childopts: "-Xmx1024m" #指定supervisor节点上，每个worker启动JVM最大可用内存大小 worker.childopts: "-Xmx768m" #指定ui启动JVM最大可用内存大小，ui服务一般与minbus同在一个节点上 ui.childopts: "-Xmx768m" #指定supervisor节点上，启动worker时对应的端口号，每个端口号对应一个 槽，每个槽位对应一个worker supervisor.slots.ports: - 6700 - 6701 - 6702 - 6703 |
6. 将storm01机器上的/home/hadoop/apps/storm分发到storm02,storm03,storm04的/home/hadoop/apps/下
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scp -r /home/hadoop/apps/storm/ storm02:/home/hadoop/apps/ scp -r /home/hadoop/apps/storm/ storm03:/home/hadoop/apps/ scp -r /home/hadoop/apps/storm/ storm04:/home/hadoop/apps/ |
四、启动集群
1. 先启动zookeeper
l 在nimbus.host所属的机器上启动 nimbus服务
2. 在storm01上启动 nimbus服务
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[[email protected]~]$ cd /home/hadoop/apps/storm/bin [[email protected] bin]$ nohup ./storm nimbus & [1] 1603 [[email protected] bin]$ nohup: 忽略输入并把输出追加到"nohup.out" |
3. 在storm01上启动 nimbus服务
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[[email protected] bin]$ nohup ./storm ui & [2] 1665 [[email protected] bin]$ nohup: 忽略输入并把输出追加到"nohup.out" [[email protected] ~]$ jps 1733 Jps 1665 core 1603 nimbus 1518 QuorumPeerMain |
4. 在storm02、sotrm03、sotrm04上启动supervisor服务
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[[email protected]~]$ cd /home/hadoop/apps/storm/bin [[email protected] bin]$ nohup ./storm supervisor & [1] 1647 [[email protected] bin]$ nohup: 忽略输入并把输出追加到"nohup.out" [[email protected] ~]$ jps 1717 Jps 1647 supervisor 1503 QuorumPeerMain |
如果在每一台节点上配置了环境变量即：
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[[email protected] ~]$ sudo vi /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_45 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin export STORM_HOME=/home/hadoop/apps/storm export PATH=$PATH:$STORM_HOME/bin |
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[[email protected] ~]$ source /etc/profile |
启动的时候就可以这么启动：
1. 启动nimbus
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[[email protected] ~]$ nohup storm nimbus & [[email protected] ~]$ nohup storm ui & |
2. 启动supervisor
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[[email protected] ~]$ nohup storm supervisor & |
在客户机上，输入storm01的web服务界面，查看storm集群状态：
http://192.168.33.31:8080/
进入到storm的安装目录中，提交一个示例任务
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没有配置环境变量的启动方式 [[email protected] storm]$ bin/storm jar examples/storm-starter/storm-starter-topologies-0.9.6.jar storm.starter.WordCountTopology wordcount |
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配置了环境变量的启动方式 [[email protected] ~]$ storm jar /home/hadoop/apps/storm/examples/storm-starter/storm-starter-topologies-0.9.6.jar storm.starter.WordCountTopology wordcount |
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原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/12160127/2106778